Formation and Early Years
Loudness, Japan's premier heavy metal ensemble, began their groundbreaking journey in 1981 with guitarist Akira Takasaki and drummer Munetaka Higuchi at the helm. This formation marked a significant pivot from their prior pop-oriented band, Lazy, signaling their intent to carve out a distinct niche within the heavy metal genre. Their debut album, "The Birthday Eve," dropped the same year, unveiling Loudness's unique amalgamation of throaty vocals, hefty riffs, and Takasaki's exceptional guitar prowess. Despite its simplistic cover art, the album's content robustly declared the band's heavy metal credentials, blending Japanese vocals with English titles and choruses—a bold move aimed at breaking into the global music scene.
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Musical Style and Evolution
Loudness's sound was initially deeply rooted in traditional heavy metal, but the band was never afraid to experiment and evolve. By the mid-1980s, their music began incorporating more melodic and pop-metal elements, particularly as they sought to appeal to the Western market. This transition was marked by their efforts to write more commercial tunes, as evidenced by their albums during this period.
Discography and Notable 80s Albums
"Thunder in the East" (1985): This album is a landmark in Loudness's discography, achieving popularity in the West and featuring the hit single "Crazy Nights." It marked their first release on a major American label (Atco Records, a subsidiary of Atlantic Records) and showcased a shift towards English lyrics. The album entered the US Top 100 chart, peaking at No. 74, and introduced the band's signature logo against a Rising Sun background.
"Lightning Strikes" (1986): Following the success of "Thunder in the East," "Lightning Strikes" (released in Japan as "Shadows of War") furthered Loudness's international appeal. Produced by Max Norman, the album peaked at No. 64 on the charts, reflecting the band's growing influence outside Japan. However, the shift towards a more commercial pop-metal sound led to mixed reactions from their Japanese fan base.
"Hurricane Eyes" (1987): This album continued Loudness's venture into the American market with English lyrics, reaching No. 190 on the US Billboard 200 chart. Produced by Eddie Kramer, known for his work with iconic acts like Led Zeppelin and Jimi Hendrix, "Hurricane Eyes" featured a blend of heavy metal with more accessible rock elements.
Critical Reception
Throughout the 1980s, Loudness received accolades for pioneering efforts as a Japanese band breaking into the American heavy metal scene. Their albums, particularly "Thunder in the East," were celebrated for merging heavy metal's intensity with melodic accessibility, earning them a place in the hearts of fans and critics alike. However, their musical evolution also sparked debate among purists, especially with the shift towards a commercial sound.
Influence and Legacy
The influence and legacy of Loudness extend far beyond their impressive discography. As pioneers of heavy metal in Japan, they paved the way for future bands in the genre, showcasing the global appeal and versatility of Japanese music. Their groundbreaking efforts to penetrate the Western market, especially with their 1985 album "Thunder in the East," which featured the iconic track "Crazy Nights," broke new ground for Japanese acts. This album, in particular, resonated with metalheads worldwide, drawing comparisons to the sound and energy of bands like Priest and Accept.
The unique blend of Takasaki's guitar genius and Niihara's distinctive vocals, combined with their lyrical themes, created a sound that was authentically Japanese and universally appealing. Despite lineup changes and shifts in musical direction, the essence of Loudness's music—its energy, technical skill, and emotional depth—has remained unchanged, solidifying their status as icons in the heavy metal world.
Over the years, Loudness has faced challenges, including the untimely deaths of original members Hiroyuki Tanaka and Munetaka Higuchi and the departure and return of vocalist Minoru Niihara. Yet, the band's resilience and dedication to their craft have allowed them to continue evolving while staying true to their roots. This ability to adapt without losing their identity has been crucial to their enduring legacy.
Their story is not just one of musical innovation and success but also a testament to the power of heavy metal as a unifying force across cultures. Loudness has contributed significantly to the metal genre and inspired countless musicians worldwide, demonstrating the universal language of music and the boundless potential of cultural exchange.
In summary, Loudness's journey from their formation in the early 80s to becoming a heavy metal legend exemplifies their significant impact on the genre. Their pioneering efforts in bridging the gap between Japanese and Western music, combined with their musical evolution and resilience, have cemented their place in the annals of heavy metal history.
Sources
Wikipedia
METALLIAN
Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives
No Life 'til Metal
Dude! Loudness has always been one of my favorite 80's metal bands! I learned some stuff I still do from listening to Masayoshi Yamashita's work on songs like "Lines Are Down", "Heavy Chains", and my personal favorite, "Let It Go". Other guys in my scene used to make fun of Loudness, bc Niihara kinda sounded funny (he never quite shook off his Japanese- accented English when singing); but No- damn-Body failed to respect (and respond to) the smoke Akira threw on guitar. That guy can rip; and as late as 2011 he still made stops in Cleveland whenever he rolled through the US.
I still hope he and Yoshi make it here one more time.
Love Loudness. Wore out my cassette of 'Thunder In the East' as a kid. I wonder if they also had any influence on Japanese hardcore bands flirting with heavy metal, like guitarist Randy Uchida.